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The lenten season
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The Good Friday procession
Moments in the Good Friday procession
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HOLY WEDNESDAY
In times past, it was on Holy Wednesday that the Tenebrae service began.
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HOLY THURSDAY
A few days before Holy Thursday the Holy Sepulchers go to SEPULCHER were set up in the various churches.
The tenebrae services, announced by the sound of the church bells, inaugurated the Good Thursday services—usually long and exhausting but always well attended, nonetheless. Of major interest was the sound of rattles which accompanied the display of the Blessed Sacrament in the Holy Sepulcher.
The rattles (made of wood or tin) created a deafening noise, similar to a steady croaking sound that produced anxiety and sadness. Rattles were supposed to simulate the noise of the quake that followed the crucifixion of Jesus.
Some members of the congregation, bent on producing noise, would stamp their feet, clap their hands or bang on the church pews with an object. The first to give the signal to start the racket was the priest, who did so by striking the altar with his hand.
The faithful of Calitri came from the farthest corners of town to visit the Sepulchers.
"QUARANTANA"
The lenten season was symbolized by the Quarantana go to QUARANTANA, a large rag doll resembling a hag dressed in black weeds. It was hung from a window or by the main entrance on Ash Wednesday.
At the feet of the Quarantana were six black feathers corresponding to the six Sundays of Lent, plus a white feather symbolizing Easter.
Visiting the Sepulchers begins, according to established custom, on Holy Thursday evening. The Sepulchers are altars where, symbolically, the Crucified Christ rests. They are decorated with an abundance of flowers and bowls of sprung wheat, signifying the imminent return to life of the Lord and mankind.
calitri tradizioni
PALM SUNDAY
Palm Sunday was a deeply felt experience. There was a great desire for peace and people who had quarreled would become reconciled.
The blessing of the olive branches was repeated several times during the morning hours, for the benefit of people from the countryside who arrived at different times. As soon as there was a small gathering, the priest sprinkled the holy water.
If it was a windy day, it presaged a plentiful harvest. Hence the adage: a windy palm augurs fulsome sheaves of grain.
In the old days, it was customary to save the blessed olive branch. The old-timers replaced it yearly with a new one which they hung above the head board beside the candle blessed on Candlemas. Some farmers would hang it outside a window as protection against lightning.
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The Good Friday procession