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Sepulcher
A Sepulcher assembled in the church of St. Anthony (S. Antuono)
A Sepulcher assembled in the church of St. Anthony (S. Antuono)
During Lent, women and children put barley seeds inside clay jars or wooden crosses, and then kept them in a dark, warm corner. Frequent watering and the warmth of the spot made the barley grow rapidly and acquire, because of the darkness, a yellow green color, a symbol of suffering and death.
These containers were then decked out with violets and colorful ribbons and taken to church, where they were placed at the foot of the Sepulcher altars (a symbolic reconstruction of Christ’s tomb), amid a plethora of candles and oil lamps (a metaphor for life, which continues and bursts forth on Easter Sunday).
In the church of the Immaculate Conception, it was customary to have two men stand guard on either side of the Sepulcher; furthermore, when on Good Friday the procession returned from Mt. Calvary, the statues of Jesus deposed from the Cross and that of the Lady of Sorrows were made to pause there.
On Good Friday (especially in the evening), it was customary to visit the Sepulcher altars set up in the various churches and to meditate prayerfully for a few moments.
This was also an occasion for meeting folks who spent most of the year away on their farms and were normally unable to get together more often.
Usually the sacristan and other persons (generally, the neighborhood women) put together the Sepulcher altar. It consisted of the Exposition of the Blessed Sacrament amid sheets of many colors. Everyone contributed their best ones.
The Sepulcher was disassembled on Holy Saturday, between afternoon and evening, so the church could be prepared for the joy and celebration of Easter.
Detail of the Sepulcher
Detail of the Sepulcher