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A Picnic
A Picnic
calitri tradizioni
In a world as feudal as Calitri was at the start of the XVII century, a most dreaded and least beloved person was the "compassatore", an official who, on behalf of the feudatory, went around evaluating the tenant farms, so as to determine the amount of grain each tenant had to turn over to the landlord.
Evaluators periodically measured the acreage planted with grain, calculated the yield from each field and recorded their findings together with the names of the tenants and the amount of grain due.
The appraisal lasted a few days, during which the officials, with an armed escort supplied by the feudatory, moved about the countryside, at times covering long distances on foot.
Often these men took advantage of the tenants, extorting, by threat of arms, sums of money beyond the fair amount that was due.
For opposite reasons, both the landlord and tenant farmers found it expedient to maintain a good relationship with the evaluators, who, being aware of their important position and skillfully taking advantage of the situation, succeeded in wresting from the feudatories generous rewards, to which were added gifts from the peasants who wanted to curry their goodwill.
However, there can be no doubt that, on such important occasions, the food offered the evaluators was abundant and varied: meat, fish, eggs, poultry, cheese, vegetables, and plenty of wine. At times a delicate touch was added, like the vermicelli prepared by the nuns of the monastery of the Annunciation.
The meals prepared for the evaluators appear even more plentiful when compared with those of the farmers hired to harvest crops or grapes.
For instance, when a flood destroyed the Ficocchia Mill in 1614, the men and women don Camillo Zampaglione hired for the repair work were provided only bread, water, and a little wine.