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Marriage
A marriage of the 1940s
A marriage of the 1940s
The traditional Calitrian marriage was a combination of Christian and pagan rituals: the religious ceremony was Christian; the pagan elements were the propitiatory dances around the bridal bed, the escorting of the bride to her new home with torches and firebrands, the singing, the jokes, the pranks, etc.
It was an important event from the economic and social standpoint: the families of the bride and groom had as primary concern the socio-economic status of their son/daughter, which they wanted to improve or at least not make worse.
As a consequence, some marriages (and previous engagements vai a FIDANZAMENTO) were arranged by the families.
An elderly lady, serving as intermediary, would go to the bride’s family (generally the mother) to deliver the marriage proposal ('mbasciata).
The go-between would extol the young man’s qualities and his assets, which were, however, subject to subsequent evaluation; then the proposal was taken under advisement by the bride’s family.
The go-between would return after a few days for the girl’s mother’s answer. If it was affirmative, on the following Sunday the suitor, along with his parents, would go to the girl’s home. If the response was negative, depending on its wording, it could provoke resentment, brawls or even illegal behavior.
When the response was favorable, the fiancé could keep company with his bride-to-be at a set time on Saturday and Sunday (some families allowed visits on Thursday also), but always under the direct surveillance of the bride's family.
On the other hand, the young woman was not allowed to visit her bridegroom or to walk down the street where he lived.
Their engagement usually lasted just a few months, and from the very beginning the date for the wedding was set for sometime in September, since farm work was temporarily at a standstill then, or else during winter, when the new crops had been gathered in or the family’s pig had been slaughtered.
The next step was the “parley,” (parlata) vai a PARLATA a kind of verbal contract, arranged by the bride’s family and attended by all the relatives.
At the parley the parents of the two parties made known which gifts they planned to provide. A sumptuous dinner following the parley made the agreement official.
After these preliminaries, it was time to start the preparations for the nuptials.
The appraisal of the trousseau took place three days before the wedding: the bride's relatives prepared the trousseau by placing it neatly folded in baskets; the guests of both sides were supposed to examine it and verbalize comments. The only males permitted to attend this procedure were the bride's father and the groom.