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Master craftsmen and apprentices
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A ceramist at work
A ceramist at work
calitri tradizioni
The master never indulged in chatting with his apprentices, nor did he smile or show his feelings; his attitude at all times was reserved and detached.
Before leaving the premises, he left instructions with the senior apprentice, who acted as his substitute during his absence. He had the authority to represent the master in running the workshop and to oversee his fellow workers.
An apprentice was expected to come to work on time, work in silence, learn the trade and not participate in disputes that could arise at times in the shop.
The apprentice’s conduct had to be irreproachable even when away from the shop. He could not play or smoke in the presence of his master, nor frequent the same haunts.
Any infraction of these rules was tantamount to disrespect for the master, who, not abiding such misconduct, did not hesitate to resort to slapping the offender in order to show who was master and that certain principles were fundamental and not to be questioned.
During his entire apprenticeship, an apprentice received no wage except a kind of gratuity which the master meted out on rare occasions, like the main holidays, and this was commensurate with the length of service.
In spite of the strictness with which a master treated his apprentice, a very solid emotional bond was established between them that lasted an entire lifetime. The master considered the apprentice like a son, guided him in his important decisions, and gave him advice.
The apprentice, for his part, considered the master like a second father, strict but kind, a person on whom he could rely in any circumstance.
In deference to his master, an apprentice would address him as “uncle master” and his wife as “aunt master” and used the polite form of address (the voi pronoun), even though that form of address was not common in the local idiom.
The apprentices formed a sort of hierarchy, which reflected seniority of service, as a consequence of which the newcomer or “freshman” ended up with the lowliest chores, such as cleaning up the shop, tending to the water supply, rearranging the tools and straightening up the work benches.