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Confraternities
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A fascinating image of the Good Friday procession entering the crumbling church of the Immaculate Conception
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From about the Middle Ages, Calitri saw the advent of numerous confraternities (lay fraternal orders associated with a church).
Besides the still active Confraternity of the Immaculate Conception , there are the chapels of St. Canio (the attire typically worn by its members was a purple cape, still being used on the feast of St. Canio), of St. Rocco associated with the small church located one time in Corso Matteotti (its attire: a red wine-colored cape and a gray coarse wool hat with a broad brim that was hand held) and of St. Michele, the most ancient. The Confraternity of Purgatory and the Fund for the Deceased were headquartered there. The emblematic color of the vestments was yellow (once used as a sign of mourning); the “brethren” wore a white coat, with a yellow cape bearing a metal plate with an engraved image of St. Michael.
The late 1800s marked the establishment of the Confraternity of the Rosary. Its resources and power enabled it to hold a fair of its own—the first Sunday in October—held even today. Though not officially connected with a church, it has an altar of its own in the church of St. Canio.
There was also the St. Anthony chapel, established in 1896, which was the home for the Daughters of Mary, who packed the building every Sunday.
The girls who belonged to this Congregation, depending on their age, wore medals of different colors (the older and younger members were respectively differentiated by the colors red, green, and blue). When married, the girls ceased being Daughters of Mary and stopped wearing the medal.